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Deprivation and low income
ID 2007 Geographical Barriers Sub-domain
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- Description Service availability and accessibility has been a key rural policy issue for many years. In order to monitor changing levels of service availability, this indicator combines datasets that show where outlets of particular services can be found, with postcode level information on the distribution of households to calculate average distance of households within an Output Area from key services. Note data for higher geographies has been aggregated from Output Area. Data is based on road distances rather than straight-line crow flies distances. The analysis has been undertaken using the national accessibility model. This model was developed for Department for Transport in 2006 to calculate national core accessibility indicators and has been further refined and developed since then. Prior to analysis, service outlets were assigned grid-references, based on their postcode, using either: a) Gridlink b) Suppliers own geo-referencing. Any service outlets with postcodes that could not be matched to Gridlink (i.e. those which were absent, incomplete or incorrect) were not included in the analysis. Only service outlets in England were used. In some border regions, the closest outlet of a given service to a particular postcode may be in Scotland or Wales. As a result, the availability of a service type may be underestimated in these areas and further investigation of the availability of non-English service outlets may be required. The model uses the Ordnance Survey ITN data to describe the road network. Travel distances were calculated from the centre of each postcode to the nearest outlet for each service For the purposes of these analyses only current Household-Postcodes in England with an Address-count (i.e. with households) were used. The data is then aggregated from postcodes to Output Areas.
- Geographic units Output Area (OA)
- Source Commission for Rural Communities (CRC)
Proxy or related datasets
- Description ID 2004: Barriers to Housing and Services domain (measures barriers to housing and key local services)
- Geographic units Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA)
- Source Office of the Deputy Prime Minister (ODPM): ID 2004
- Description ID 2004: Geographical Barriers to Services Subdomain (distances from a range of key local services)
- Geographic units Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA)
- Source Office of the Deputy Prime Minister (ODPM): ID 2004
- Description Distance travelled to work - Workplace population
- Geographic units Output Area (OA), Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA), Middle Layer Super Output Area (MSOA), Ward, Local Authority District (LAD), Government Office Region (GOR), National
- Source Census 2001
- Description Grid referenced location of educational establishments
- Geographic units Grid Reference
- Source Department for Education and Skills (DfES), ONS Access to Services Team
- Description Grid referenced location of General Practices / Surgeries
- Geographic units Grid Reference
- Source Health and Social Care Information Centre (HSCIC), Office for National Statistics Access to Services Team
- Description Grid referenced location of publicly funded legal services
- Geographic units Grid Reference
- Source Legal Services Commission and ONS Access to Services Team
- Description Households lacking access to a car or van
- Geographic units Output Area (OA), Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA), Middle Layer Super Output Area (MSOA), Ward, Local Authority District (LAD), Government Office Region (GOR), National
- Source Census 2001
- Description Index of Multiple Deprivation 2004: Measure of multiple deprivation at small area level made up of seven domains
- Geographic units Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA)
- Source Office of the Deputy Prime Minister (ODPM): ID 2004
- Description Road distances to nearest General Practice (GP) premises, primary schools, post offices and supermarket/convenience stores.
- Geographic units Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA)
- Source Office of the Deputy Prime Minister (ODPM): ID 2004
- Description Grid Referenced locations of all 8,752 dental surgeries that provide NHS services to patients or offer a mixture of NHS and private care in England and the point location of those which could be accurately georeferenced.
- Geographic units Grid Reference
- Source Health and Social Care Information Centre (HSCIC)
- Description Grid Referenced locations of the 5,753 opticians in England and the point location of those which could be accurately geo-referenced
- Geographic units Grid Reference
- Source Health and Social Care Information Centre (HSCIC)
- Description Grid Referenced locations of tall 9,755 pharmacies in England and the point location of those which could be accurately geo-referenced
- Geographic units Grid Reference
- Source Health and Social Care Information Centre (HSCIC)
- Description Details of all 19,990 early years and nursery establishments in England and the point location of those which could be accurately georeferenced.
- Geographic units Grid Reference
- Source Department for Education and Skills (DfES)
- Description Sex and age by distance travelled to work. Census Area Statistics Table CAS120
- Geographic units Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA), Middle Layer Super Output Area (MSOA), Local Authority District (LAD), Government Office Region (GOR), National, Parliamentary Constituency, Urban area
- Source Census 2001
- Description Sex and distance travelled to work by method of travel to work. Census Area Statistics Table CAS121
- Geographic units Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA), Middle Layer Super Output Area (MSOA), Local Authority District (LAD), Government Office Region (GOR), National, Parliamentary Constituency, Urban area
- Source Census 2001
- Description Service availability and accessibility has been a key rural policy issue for many years. In order to monitor changing levels of service availability, this indicator combines datasets that show where outlets of particular services can be found, with postcode level information on the distribution of households to calculate average distance of households within an Output Area from key services. Note data for higher geographies has been aggregated from Output Area. Data is based on road distances rather than straight-line crow flies distances. The analysis has been undertaken using the national accessibility model. This model was developed for Department for Transport in 2006 to calculate national core accessibility indicators and has been further refined and developed since then. Prior to analysis, service outlets were assigned grid-references, based on their postcode, using either: a) Gridlink b) Suppliers own geo-referencing. Any service outlets with postcodes that could not be matched to Gridlink (i.e. those which were absent, incomplete or incorrect) were not included in the analysis. Only service outlets in England were used. In some border regions, the closest outlet of a given service to a particular postcode may be in Scotland or Wales. As a result, the availability of a service type may be underestimated in these areas and further investigation of the availability of non-English service outlets may be required. The model uses the Ordnance Survey ITN data to describe the road network. Travel distances were calculated from the centre of each postcode to the nearest outlet for each service For the purposes of these analyses only current Household-Postcodes in England with an Address-count (i.e. with households) were used. The data is then aggregated from postcodes to Output Areas.
- Geographic units Output Area (OA)
- Source Commission for Rural Communities (CRC)
- Description Proportion of a) households b) households without access to a car within 15 and 30 minutes of a GP by public transport/walking
- Geographic units Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA)
- Source Department for Transport (DfT)
- Description Proportion of a) households; b) households without access to a car within 15 and 30 minutes of a supermarket by public transport/walking and cycling.
- Geographic units Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA)
- Source Department for Transport (DfT)
- Description Proportion of a) households b) households without access to a car within 30 and 60 minutes of a hospital by public transport/ walking;
- Geographic units Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA)
- Source Department for Transport (DfT)
- Description Proportion of a) pupils of compulsory school age; b) pupils of compulsory school age in receipt of free school meals within 20 and 40 minutes of a primary school by public transport/walking and cycling;
- Geographic units Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA)
- Source Department for Transport (DfT)
- Description Proportion of a) pupils of compulsory school age; b) pupils of compulsory school age in receipt of free school meals within 20 and 40 minutes of a secondary school by public transport/walking and cycling;
- Geographic units Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA)
- Source Department for Transport (DfT)
- Description Proportion of 16-19 year olds within 30 and 60 minutes of a further education establishment by public transport/walking and cycling
- Geographic units Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA)
- Source Department for Transport (DfT)
- Description Proportion of a) people of working age (16-74); b) people in receipt of Jobseekers' Allowance within 20 and 40 minutes of work by public transport/walking and cycling;
- Geographic units Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA)
- Source Department for Transport (DfT)
- Description ID 2007: Barriers to Housing and Services domain (measures barriers to housing and key local services)
- Geographic units Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA)
- Source Communities and Local Government (CLG): ID 2007
- Description Index of Multiple Deprivation 2007: Measure of multiple deprivation at small area level made up of seven domains
- Geographic units Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA)
- Source Communities and Local Government (CLG): ID 2007
- Description This indicator measures the percentage of people of working age (aged 16 to 74 years) living within the catchment area of a location with more than 500 jobs by public transport and/or walking.
- Geographic units County/Unitary Authority, Government Office Region (GOR), National
- Source Department for Transport (DfT)
- Description The total number of local bus passenger journeys originating in the authority area in a given year. It includes all bus operators serving The general public but excludes school buses, or dial-a-ride services.
- Geographic units County/Unitary Authority, Government Office Region (GOR), National
- Source Department for Transport (DfT)
- Description The Environment Domain captures aspects of the environment that affect children's physical well-being (health, exercise and safe, independent mobility). Indicators of the potential of the natural environment to provide children with play spaces that enhance their personal, cognitive and social development are incorporated.
- Geographic units Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA), Local Authority District (LAD), County/Unitary Authority
- Source Communities and Local Government (CLG)
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